Langkah-langkah 14 Komponen Urin yang berbeza
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Micro albumin
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tests for early nephropathy (early kidney disease)
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Leukocytes
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aka white blood cells. Also indicates presence of infection
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Nitrites
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may be a sign of urinary tract infection or other infection
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Urobilinogen
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checks for liver disease
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Protein
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tests for kidney function
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pH
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measures urine acidity, associated with higher risk for kidney stones
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Blood
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can result from infection, injury, inflammation, kidney stones or cancer
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Specific gravity
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evaluates the body's water balance and urine concentration
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Ascorbate
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this test reveals the concentration of ascorbic acid in urine which varies with the intake
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Ketones
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caused by disorders of increased metabolism; also by unbalanced diets such as high protein/low carb, anorexia or fasting
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Bilirubin
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could indicate liver or gallbladder problems such as gallstones, hepatitis, cirrhosis or tumors.
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Glucose
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the most common test for diabetes
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Creatinine
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used
in the diagnosis and treatment of renal diseases. It can also be used
to monitor renal dialysis, and as a calculation basis for measuring
other urine analytes
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Bagaimana Menguji?
1. Keluarkan satu jalur dari botol dan ganti penutupnya dengan segera.
2. Tenggelamkan kawasan reagen jalur dalam spesimen air kencing dan keluarkan dengan cepat.
3. Sapu air kencing yang berlebihan pada tepi bekas spesimen.
4. Baca hasil ujian dengan teliti dalam masa 60 saat dengan cahaya yang baik dan dengan kawasan ujian diadakan berhampiran carta warna yang sesuai pada label botol. Perubahan warna yang muncul hanya di sepanjang tepi pad ujian atau setelah bergerak lebih dari 2 minit tidak ada kepentingan diagnostik. Hasil dengan bahagian ujian leukosit dapat dibaca dalam 120 saat. Sekiranya membaca secara instruksional, ikuti arahan yang diberikan dalam manual operasi instrumen yang sesuai
